[ABSTRACT] The approach to the study of the victims, made from the justice tribunal, tus like from psychology, to now has turned out to be a facing reduced to the study of the aspects generated from consequense of crimes; the victim in the law and penal process. As opposed to this practically unanimous victimology with criminal character practiced to date, the authors of this work propose the necessity to analyse the effects of vitimization and helplessness psychologically that takes place i